Millions of people in the United States take prescription drugs to manage the symptoms of a health condition. Some of the medications people take have the potential for misuse or addiction.
Xanax (alprazolam) is a commonly prescribed prescription medication with a high risk of misuse and dependence.[1] People who use Xanax as prescribed may still develop symptoms of addiction. Those who misuse it have an increased risk of complications, including physical dependence.
Xanax misuse can change how your brain and body function. These changes make it very difficult to quit using Xanax when you want to. People with Xanax dependence need comprehensive treatment and continuing support to safely stop using this drug and prevent relapse in the future.
In this article, you will learn:
- How Xanax addiction occurs
- What happens during Xanax withdrawal
- How long Xanax withdrawal lasts
- What to expect from detox treatment
- Where to find addiction treatment
Contact the Ascend Recovery Center specialists to learn about our comprehensive treatment programs or to schedule an intake assessment.
Xanax Addiction: An Overview
Xanax is the brand name for a drug called alprazolam. It is the most commonly prescribed psychotropic medication in the United States and among the most common benzodiazepines.[1]
Doctors may prescribe benzodiazepines like Xanax to treat anxiety, sleep problems, and panic disorder. Xanax can relieve many of the disruptive symptoms associated with these conditions, including:
- Agitation
- GI symptoms
- Insomnia and other sleep problems
- Panic attacks
- Poor memory and concentration
- Racing thoughts
Xanax increases the amount of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. This chemical slows brain activity. Higher levels of GABA can help people feel calmer and less anxious.[2]
People may experience pleasant side effects when taking Xanax, such as:
- Euphoria (intense pleasure and well-being)
- Relaxation
- Sedation
People may like the way they feel while taking Xanax and begin to misuse it. Xanax misuse includes:
- Taking a higher or more frequent dose of Xanax than prescribed
- Taking Xanax more often than prescribed
- Taking Xanax longer than a doctor advised
Extended periods of Xanax abuse can lead to physical dependence. People with Xanax dependence require medical supervision and treatment to safely manage benzodiazepine withdrawal.
What are the Symptoms of Xanax Withdrawal?
If someone becomes addicted to Xanax, they may experience symptoms of withdrawal when they stop taking it. These symptoms can be very uncomfortable and disruptive. Treatment and supervision from mental and physical healthcare professionals are essential during detox.
Some common symptoms of Xanax withdrawal include:[3]
- Agitation
- Excessive sweating
- Insomnia
- Irritability or mood swings
- Loss of appetite
- Nausea
- Tremors
These symptoms can make detoxing from Xanax very challenging. Many people relapse if they do not have support, supervision, and treatment.
How Long Does Xanax Withdrawal Last?
Symptoms of Xanax withdrawal are typically not life-threatening, but they can make people feel very uncomfortable. Many people who attempt a “cold turkey” detox at home end up relapsing before the detox process is complete.
Here is a breakdown of the Xanax withdrawal timeline and what treatment to expect during each stage.
24-72 hours
Xanax is a short-acting benzodiazepine, meaning its effects begin quickly. Your body begins to eliminate Xanax immediately. Generally, it takes about 11 hours for your body to get rid of half the Xanax in your system.[1]
Your withdrawal symptoms are likely to develop within the first 24 hours after your last dose. Acute withdrawal symptoms may include:
- Elevated heart rate
- Insomnia
- Nausea
- Mood swings
- Vomiting
Symptoms may intensify throughout the first three days of detox. People are at the highest risk for complications, including seizures, during this stage of detox.
During this time, medical and mental health specialists will monitor your symptoms. They will provide treatment to keep you safe and comfortable. Your treatment plan may include:
- Medications to reduce cravings and manage withdrawal symptoms
- 24/7 supervision and access to treatment
- A secure, supportive environment
- Emotional support and mental health care
This treatment can help you navigate the first few days of detox without relapsing.
Week one
Your symptoms may continue throughout the first week. You may develop psychological symptoms, including anxiety and depression, during this stage. If you had been taking Xanax to manage an anxiety disorder, you may be at increased risk for anxiety during detox.
Your treatment team will continue to assess your symptoms and provide treatment to keep you safe and comfortable. Your team will adjust your treatment plan to ensure you receive tailored care as your needs change.
Week two
Your physical withdrawal symptoms may begin to improve during the second week of detox. You may still experience psychological symptoms, including:
- Insomnia
- Depression
- Anxiety
- Cravings
These symptoms may get worse during the second week of detox. Your treatment team will continue to treat your symptoms and provide ongoing support.
One month
Your anxiety may worsen as time goes on. Your treatment team will work to find effective treatment for psychological symptoms and long-term mental health conditions.
For many, physical withdrawal symptoms resolve within a month of their last dose of Xanax. However, some people struggle with insomnia, headaches, and other symptoms for weeks or months after completing detox.
Xanax Detox With Ascend Recovery Centers
Addiction can take a toll on your health, relationships, and emotional well-being. Effective treatment can give you a fresh start toward a healthier future.
If you or someone you love lives with a substance use disorder (SUD), reach out to the Ascend Recovery team to explore our comprehensive treatment programs. Our dedicated team provides continuous support, ensuring you receive medical attention and emotional backing throughout detox. We employ a variety of proven treatments to help you achieve lasting sobriety, focusing on your overall well-being.
After completing our medical detox program, typically within one to two weeks, you will emerge with improved physical health and mental clarity, fully prepared to address the deeper aspects of recovery. To learn more about our treatment programs or get started with a confidential, risk-free assessment, please contact us today.
References:
- National Institutes of Health (NIH): Alprazolam
- NIH: Hooked on benzodiazepines: GABAA receptor subtypes and addiction
- NIH: A Review of Alprazolam Use, Misuse, and Withdrawal
